3921 E. Baseline Road Suite 100 Gilbert, Arizona 480-289-5252

Liposuction

What is Liposuction?

Liposuction is a surgical technique utilized to improve the body’s contour through the removal of excess fat from underneath the skin. It involves the injection of a solution to “tumesce” or swell the fatty deposits so that a surgical stainless steel tube, or cannula can be inserted. Powerful suction is then applied and the cannula creates small tunnels within the fatty deposits that when healing is complete significantly improves the body’s contour.

History of Liposuction

The procedure of liposuction was first performed in the 1920s in France. The modern concept of liposuction was developed by an Italian Obstetrician and Gynecologist. The technique had serious complications, the most frequent being excessive bleeding. Eventually small amounts of epinephrine were added to the liposuction solution and bleeding was decreased but it wasn’t until dermatologist, Dr. Jeffrey Klein developed the procedure of liposuction under totally local anesthesia that the complications associated with general anesthesia could be avoided.

Types of Liposuction

The two major types of liposuction really are based on the philosophy of the surgeon. Tumescent liposuction under totally local anesthesia is also known as awake liposuction. It is based on scientific studies that have proven the safest method of surgery involves delicate removal of fatty deposits through 1-2mm incisions. Through these tiny incisions small micro-cannulas are used to produce more precise body sculpting. These incisions are so small that no stitches are necessary and they usually heal with no scars. Awake liposuction reduces the risks of general anesthesia and allows for the doctor and patient to interact before, during, and after the surgery for the best cosmetic results. Traditional or “super-wet” technique is performed under general or iv anesthesia. This procedure is more time efficient for the surgeon because larger volumes of fat can be removed using larger instruments. The major risks are those associated with the anesthesia. It is well recognized that local anesthesia is significantly safer than general anesthesia.

What is Tumescent Liposuction?

The word tumescent means swollen and firm. By injecting a large volume of an extremely dilute lidocaine (a local anesthetic) and epinephrine (a capillary constrictor) into subcutaneous fat, the targeted tissue becomes swollen and firm, or tumescent. Tumescent technique provides local anesthesia to the selected areas of fat and allows liposuction completely by local anesthesia. The tumescent technique eliminates the need for general anesthesia, iv sedation, or narcotic pain medication. The vasoconstriction provided by the solution provides that liposuction can be done with virtually no blood loss and provides for postoperative pain control so effective that only Tylenol can be used for discomfort.

Risks and Side Effects of Tumescent Liposuction

Any type of surgical procedure carries with it some potential risk or side effect. Most of the complications of traditional liposuction are eliminated though the use of solely local anesthesia, open drainage, and post-operative compression. Some of the known remaining risks include skin dimpling, unevenness of results, bruising, loose skin or infection. The degree of skin tightening is related to age, genetics, nutrition and lifestyle (especially smoking)..
Areas Treated by Liposuction The most frequent areas my patients inquire about is the “baby pooch” or lower abdomen.

Are the Results Permanent?

Fat cells removed from the body do not grow back. As long as the patient does not gain excessive weight, the effects will be permanent. Patients who gain significant amounts of weight may notice excessive fatty deposits in other areas of the body.